Jaisalmer, often called the “Golden City,” is a destination that enchants every traveler with its rich history, magnificent architecture, and vibrant culture. Nestled in the heart of the Thar Desert, this city is a gem waiting to be discovered. If you’re planning a trip to this captivating destination, you’ll want to know about the places to visit in Jaisalmer that will make your journey unforgettable.
Jaisalmer Fort: The Golden Fortress
One of the most famous places to visit in Jaisalmer is the Jaisalmer Post, moreover known as Sonar Quila or the Brilliant Fort. This massive sandstone structure stands proudly atop Trikuta Hill, casting a golden hue at sunset. Built in 1156 Advertisement by the Rajput ruler Rawal Jaisal, it is not fair a fortification but a living city with limited winding paths, old sanctuaries, Havelis, and bustling markets.
Highlights
- Historical Significance: The fort has witnessed numerous battles and has a rich history.
- Architectural Marvel: The fort’s intricate carvings and stunning architecture are a treat for the eyes.
- Living Fortification: Unlike numerous fortifications, Jaisalmer Fortification is still possessed, giving a special look into the neighborhood lifestyle.
Patwon Ki Haveli: A Cluster of Mansions
Patwon Ki Haveli is a group of five havelis built by the wealthy Patwa family. This architectural wonder is renowned for its intricate carvings and beautiful jharokhas (overhanging enclosed balconies).
Highlights
- Intricate Carvings: The detailed work on the walls and balconies is mesmerizing.
- Museum: Part of the haveli has been converted into a museum showcasing artifacts from the bygone era.
- Cultural Insight: A visit here offers a peek into the opulent lifestyle of the merchants of Jaisalmer.
Sam Sand Dunes: The Desert Safari
No trip to Jaisalmer is complete without experiencing the thrill of the Sam Sand Dunes. Located about 40 kilometers from the city, these dunes offer an authentic desert experience.
Highlights
- Camel Safari: Ride through the golden sands on a camel and feel like a nomad.
- Desert Camp: Spend a night in a desert camp and appreciate society’s music, moves, and conventional Rajasthani cuisine.
- Sunset View: The view of the sun setting over the dunes is simply breathtaking.
Gadisar Lake: A Serene Oasis
Built by Maharawal Gadsi Singh in the 14th century, Gadisar Lake is a man-made reservoir that once served as Jaisalmer’s primary water source. Today, it is a popular spot for tourists and locals looking to enjoy a peaceful day out.
Highlights
- Boating: Take a leisurely boat ride and admire the scenic beauty of the lake.
- Temples and Shrines: The lake is surrounded by numerous small temples and shrines, adding to its spiritual ambiance.
- Bird Watching: The area around the lake attracts various species of birds, making it a haven for bird watchers.
Jain Temples: Spiritual and Architectural Marvels
The Jain Sanctuaries inside the Jaisalmer Post complex confirm the wealthy Jain legacy and engineering brilliance. These temples, built between the 12th and 15th centuries, are dedicated to different Tirthankaras (spiritual teachers).
Highlights
- Dilwara Style Architecture: The temples are known for their intricate marble work, similar to the famous Dilwara Temples of Mount Abu.
- Exquisite Carvings: The point-by-point carvings on columns, ceilings, and dividers are awe-inspiring.
- Spiritual Experience: The peaceful and serene environment of the temples offers a perfect retreat for those seeking spirituality.
Kuldhara: The Abandoned Village
Kuldhara is a deserted town found approximately 18 kilometers from Jaisalmer It is said to have been established in the 13th century by the Paliwal Brahmins and abandoned overnight in the early 19th century under mysterious circumstances.
Highlights
- Mystery and Legend: The village is shrouded in mystery and legend, making it a fascinating place to explore.
- Historical Ruins: Walk through the ruins and get a glimpse of the once-thriving village.
- Haunted Tales: Kuldhara is often associated with ghost stories, adding an element of thrill to the visit.
Desert National Park: Wildlife in the Desert
Desert National Park, spread over 3162 square kilometers, is one of the largest national parks in India. It offers a unique opportunity to witness the diverse flora and fauna adapted to the harsh desert environment.
Highlights
- Great Indian Bustard: The park is one of the last habitats of the critically endangered Great Indian Bustard.
- Wildlife Safari: Spot animals like desert foxes, chinkaras, and blackbucks.
- Fossil Exploration: The park is rich in fossils dating back millions of years, providing valuable insights into the region’s geological history.
Bada Bagh: The Royal Cenotaphs
Bada Bagh, meaning “Huge Plant,” is a plant complex found approximately 6 kilometers from Jaisalmer. It is home to the royal cenotaphs (chhatris) of the Maharajas of Jaisalmer.
Highlights
- Architectural Beauty: The cenotaphs are beautifully carved and offer a glimpse into the architectural style of the bygone era.
- Scenic Views: The garden offers stunning views, especially during sunrise and sunset.
- Historical Significance: Bada Bagh serves as a reminder of the rich history and heritage of Jaisalmer.
Tanot Mata Temple: Legend and Faith
Tanot Mata Temple, located near the India-Pakistan border, is a place of immense faith and legend. The temple is dedicated to Tanot Mata, an incarnation of Goddess Hinglaj.
Highlights
- War History: The temple is famous for the miraculous event during the 1965 Indo-Pak war when several bombs dropped near the temple did not explode.
- Spiritual Air: The sanctuary offers a quiet and otherworldly environment for devotees.
- Border Visit: With special permission, visitors can also visit the Longewala border post nearby.
Jaisalmer War Museum: A Tribute to Heroes
The Jaisalmer War Museum, established by the Indian Army, is a tribute to the heroes who fought bravely in various wars. It is found on the Jaisalmer-Jodhpur thruway.
Highlights
- War Exhibits: The museum displays various war artifacts, including tanks, guns, and military vehicles.
- Audio-Visual Shows: Informative audio-visual shows provide insights into the history and significance of different wars.
- Memorial Wall: The memorial wall honors the martyrs who sacrificed their lives for the nation.
Vyas Chhatri: Sunset Point
Vyas Chhatri, located on the northwestern edge of Jaisalmer, is a collection of cenotaphs dedicated to the sage Vyasa, the author of the Mahabharata. It is also a popular spot to witness the mesmerizing sunset over the city.
Highlights
- Cenotaphs: The beautifully carved cenotaphs are a tribute to the rich heritage of Jaisalmer.
- Panoramic Views: The spot offers panoramic views of the city and the desert beyond.
- Sunset Experience: Watching the sunset from Vyas Chhatri is an unforgettable experience.
Nathmal Ki Haveli: Architectural Splendor
Nathmal Ki Haveli is a beautiful mansion built by two brothers in the 19th century. It is famous for its unique architecture, which blends Rajput and Islamic styles.
Highlights
- Symmetrical Design: Despite being built by two brothers independently, the haveli has a strikingly symmetrical design.
- Intricate Carvings: The façade of the haveli is adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures.
- Social Legacy: The haveli offers a see into the wealthy social legacy of Jaisalmer.
Khaba Fort: The Ghostly Ruins
Khaba Fort, located about 30 kilometers from Jaisalmer, is an abandoned fort that once housed the Paliwal Brahmins. The fort is surrounded by the ruins of the old village, giving it a ghostly and mysterious aura.
Highlights
- Historical Significance: The fort and the surrounding village have a rich history dating back centuries.
- Panoramic Views: The fort offers panoramic views of the surrounding desert landscape.
- Mystery and Legend: The abandoned village adds an element of mystery and intrigue to the visit.
Conclusion
Jaisalmer is a municipality that captivates the hearts of all who visit. From the majestic Jaisalmer Fort to the serene Gadisar Lake, from the adventurous Sam Sand Dunes to the mysterious Kuldhara, there are countless places to visit in Jaisalmer that offer a unique and enriching experience. Whether you are a history buff, a nature- and noteworthy other, or an educated freak, Jaisalmer has a commodity for everyone.
